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CVE Record

CVE-2012-5863: Sinapsi eSolar OS Command Injection

These Sinapsi devices do not check for special elements in commands sent to the system. By accessing certain pages with administrative privileges that do not require authentication within the device, attackers can execute arbitrary, unexpected, or dangerous commands directly onto the operating system.

CriticalCVSS 10Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

CVE-2012-5863 is an operating-system command injection flaw in Sinapsi eSolar-family photovoltaic management devices. The source description says certain administrative pages do not require authentication and can pass unsafe command elements to the system, allowing full compromise of the device. Exposure is most relevant where Sinapsi eSolar-family devices or related management interfaces are reachable over a network. Public-internet exposure would be especially concerning because the CVSS vector lists unauthenticated network exploitation. Treat this as urgent for any environment operating the named Sinapsi photovoltaic management devices, especially internet-reachable sites. The risk is full device compromise without authentication, but current evidence does not prove active exploitation. Mitigation focus: Check Sinapsi and CISA advisory guidance for product-specific remediation.; Inventory Sinapsi eSolar, eSolar DUO, and eSolar Light deployments.; Remove public exposure for affected management interfaces where possible..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-78: Command execution behavior lookup

Command injection weaknesses can lead defenders to review execution techniques and command interpreter telemetry. Open the exact CWE lookup page first, then review the ATT&CK searches from that MITRE weakness context. This is a Glexia lookup hint, not an official ATT&CK mapping.

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2012-5863 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
10 (2.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
10CVSS 2.0CriticalAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C1010Primary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 2.0 score

10Critical
CVSS 2.0 vector shape for CVE-2012-5863Access VectorAccess ComplexityAuthenticationConfidentiality ImpactIntegrity ImpactAvailability Impact

Vector: AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C

Access Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocal
Access Complexity
LowMediumHigh
Authentication
NoneSingleMultiple
Confidentiality Impact
CompletePartialNone
Integrity Impact
CompletePartialNone
Availability Impact
CompletePartialNone

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
SinapsieSolar0unaffected
SinapsieSolar DUO0unaffected
SinapsieSolar Light0unaffected
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-78 · source CWE mapping

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.