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CVE Record

CVE-2012-4584: McAfee Email and Web Security (EWS) 5.x before 5.5 Patch 6 and 5.6 before Patch 3, and McAfee Email Gateway...

McAfee Email and Web Security (EWS) 5.x before 5.5 Patch 6 and 5.6 before Patch 3, and McAfee Email Gateway (MEG) 7.0 before Patch 1, does not properly encrypt system-backup data, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading a backup file, as demonstrated by obtaining password hashes.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

Legacy McAfee email security appliances could store system backups with weak or improper encryption. An authenticated remote user who can read a backup may recover sensitive data, including password hashes. The issue is most urgent for organizations still operating these old products or retaining exposed backup files. Exposure is limited to legacy McAfee EWS or MEG deployments and backup files accessible to authenticated remote users. Current risk depends on whether these appliances remain in use, whether affected backups were retained, and who can access them. Treat this as a legacy credential-exposure risk. Prioritize if affected appliances or old backups still exist, especially where administrative access is broad or backup files are stored in shared locations. Mitigation focus: Apply EWS 5.5 Patch 6, EWS 5.6 Patch 3, or MEG 7.0 Patch 1 as applicable.; Check McAfee vendor bulletin SB10020 for product-specific remediation guidance.; Restrict backup creation, download, and storage access to trusted administrators only..

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Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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Credential and access behavior lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2012-4584 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
2Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

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