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CVE Record

CVE-2012-10055: ComSndFTP v1.3.7 Beta USER Format String RCE

ComSndFTP FTP Server version 1.3.7 Beta contains a format string vulnerability in its handling of the USER command. By sending a specially crafted username containing format specifiers, a remote attacker can overwrite a hardcoded function pointer in memory (specifically WSACleanup from Ws2_32.dll). This allows the attacker to redirect execution flow and bypass DEP protections using a ROP chain, ultimately leading to arbitrary code execution. The vulnerability is exploitable without authentication and affects default configurations.

CriticalCVSS 9.3Not KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysiscritical

Security readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

ComSndFTP FTP Server 1.3.7 Beta can let an unauthenticated remote attacker take control of the server through a malformed FTP username. The provided sources include public exploit references, but no KEV listing or cited evidence of active exploitation.

Executive priority

Treat as urgent if any affected server exists, because compromise could be remote and unauthenticated. Prioritize discovery first; if found, remove or isolate immediately rather than waiting for exploitation indicators.

Technical view

The issue is a CWE-134 format string vulnerability in the FTP USER command. The source bundle states an attacker can overwrite a hardcoded WSACleanup function pointer and redirect execution with a ROP chain, resulting in remote code execution without authentication.

Likely exposure

Exposure is any host running ComSndFTP FTP Server 1.3.7 Beta, especially if FTP is reachable from the internet. Because the affected version is an old beta FTP server, exposure may be concentrated in legacy or forgotten Windows deployments.

Exploitation context

Public exploit material exists in Metasploit and Exploit-DB references. The provided bundle marks KEV as false and does not cite confirmed active exploitation, so active exploitation should not be claimed from these sources alone.

Researcher notes

Evidence supports unauthenticated RCE for ComSndFTP FTP Server 1.3.7 Beta only. The bundle includes exploit references and a third-party advisory, but no confirmed vendor patch, CPE data, or KEV active-exploitation signal.

Mitigation direction

  • Inventory FTP services and remove ComSndFTP FTP Server 1.3.7 Beta where found.
  • If removal is delayed, block external access and restrict FTP to trusted networks.
  • Check vendor or maintainer guidance; sources do not identify a confirmed patch.
  • Replace unsupported beta FTP software with a maintained service.
  • Monitor FTP logs for malformed USER command attempts.

Validation and detection

  • Confirm product and version through authorized asset inventory or host inspection.
  • Verify internet-facing FTP endpoints are not running ComSndFTP 1.3.7 Beta.
  • Review firewall rules for any externally reachable FTP access.
  • Confirm compensating controls block unauthenticated access to affected instances.
Prepared
Confidence
high
Sources
7

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

Use these exact CWE pages and searches to review the Glexia ATT&CK library from this CVE's weakness and description context.

cwe · low confidence lookup

CWE-134: Exact CWE lookup

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description · low confidence lookup

Execution behavior lookup

The CVE wording references code or command execution, so execution technique review may help defensive triage. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2012-10055 mapping review

Open the CVE-to-ATT&CK bridge for reviewed, inferred, or future official mappings tied to this CVE.

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Critical
CVSS
9.3 (4.0)
Known Exploited
No
Published

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

1CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
6Source links

CVSS vector scores

1 official score

We collect every scored CVSS vector available in the official CNA and ADP containers. When more than one version is present, the table keeps the source vectors side by side instead of collapsing them into the highest score.

ScoreVersionSeverityVectorExploitImpactSource
9.3CVSS 4.0CriticalCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:NPrimary CVE score

Vulnerability scoring details

Base CVSS 4.0 score

9.3Critical
CVSS 4.0 vector shape for CVE-2012-10055Attack VectorAttack ComplexityAttack RequirementsPrivileges RequiredUser InteractionVS ConfidentialityVS IntegrityVS AvailabilitySS ConfidentialitySS IntegritySS Availability

Vector: CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

Attack Vector
NetworkAdjacentLocalPhysical
Attack Complexity
LowHigh
Attack Requirements
NonePresent
Privileges Required
NoneLowHigh
User Interaction
NonePassiveActive
VS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
VS Integrity
HighLowNone
VS Availability
HighLowNone
SS Confidentiality
HighLowNone
SS Integrity
HighLowNone
SS Availability
HighLowNone
Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
ComSndFTPFTP Server1.3.7 Betaunknown
Weakness

CWE details

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.

CWE-134 · source CWE mapping

Use of Externally-Controlled Format String

Use of Externally-Controlled Format String represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.