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CVE-2009-4499: SQL injection vulnerability in the get_history_lastid function in the nodewatcher component in Zabbix Serve...

SQL injection vulnerability in the get_history_lastid function in the nodewatcher component in Zabbix Server before 1.6.8 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via a crafted request, possibly related to the send_history_last_id function in zabbix_server/trapper/nodehistory.c.

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
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Glexia's Takehigh

Analyst readout for executives and security teams

Plain-English summary

This is an old Zabbix Server SQL injection issue. A remote attacker could send a crafted request to the nodewatcher component and cause arbitrary SQL commands to run against the Zabbix database. The main business risk is compromise or manipulation of monitoring data on legacy Zabbix deployments.

Executive priority

Treat this as a legacy exposure cleanup item with high impact if present. Modern supported Zabbix deployments are unlikely to be affected, but forgotten monitoring servers can hold sensitive infrastructure data and deserve prompt verification.

Technical view

CVE-2009-4499 affects Zabbix Server before 1.6.8 in get_history_lastid within the nodewatcher component, possibly related to send_history_last_id in zabbix_server/trapper/nodehistory.c. The CVE describes remote arbitrary SQL execution through a crafted request. No CVSS, CWE, or detailed affected CPE data is provided.

Likely exposure

Exposure is most likely limited to organizations still running Zabbix Server versions before 1.6.8. Internet-facing or untrusted-network reachable Zabbix server components would be the primary concern, but the provided sources do not define exact network preconditions.

Exploitation context

The sources identify a remotely reachable SQL injection and public advisories from 2009. CISA KEV is false in the bundle, and the supplied evidence does not establish active exploitation, exploit availability, or current targeting.

Researcher notes

The record lacks CVSS, CWE, CPE, and detailed vendor remediation text. Analysis rests mainly on the CVE description and referenced advisories. Validate exact affected versions and component reachability against Zabbix vendor records before making environment-wide conclusions.

Mitigation direction

  • Identify any Zabbix Server instances older than 1.6.8.
  • Upgrade affected Zabbix Server systems to 1.6.8 or a supported fixed release.
  • Restrict remote access to Zabbix server components to trusted networks.
  • Review vendor guidance for any version-specific remediation details.

Validation and detection

  • Inventory Zabbix Server versions across production, staging, and legacy hosts.
  • Confirm no Zabbix Server instance is running below version 1.6.8.
  • Review Zabbix database and server logs for suspicious historical nodewatcher activity.
  • Verify network controls limit access to Zabbix server interfaces.
Prepared
Confidence
medium
Sources
6

Public sources used

Based on public source material and reviewed before publication.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

These mappings and lookup hints may be relevant to the vulnerability behavior, CWE, affected product, or exposure path. Glexia-inferred context is not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, CWE, or CVE Program mapping.

ATT&CK lookup starting points

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description · low confidence lookup

Database behavior lookup

The CVE wording references database injection or access, so collection and exfiltration review may help. This is a Glexia inferred lookup path, not an official MITRE, ATT&CK, or CVE Program mapping.

Open ATT&CK lookup
cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2009-4499 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
5Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
n/an/an/aListed
Weakness

CWE details

No CWE listed

CWE links open Glexia weakness intelligence pages with official CWE context, developer remediation guidance, and related CVE mappings.