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CVE Record

CVE-2009-2631: Clientless SSL VPN products break web browser domain-based security models

Multiple clientless SSL VPN products that run in web browsers, including Stonesoft StoneGate; Cisco ASA; SonicWALL E-Class SSL VPN and SonicWALL SSL VPN; SafeNet SecureWire Access Gateway; Juniper Networks Secure Access; Nortel CallPilot; Citrix Access Gateway; and other products, when running in configurations that do not restrict access to the same domain as the VPN, retrieve the content of remote URLs from one domain and rewrite them so they originate from the VPN's domain, which violates the same origin policy and allows remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting attacks, read cookies that originated from other domains, access the Web VPN session to gain access to internal resources, perform key logging, and conduct other attacks. NOTE: it could be argued that this is a fundamental design problem in any clientless VPN solution, as opposed to a commonly-introduced error that can be fixed in separate implementations. Therefore a single CVE has been assigned for all products that have this design

UnknownCVSS not scoredNot KEV-listedUpdated
Glexia's TakeAutomated analysis

Security readout for executives and security teams

This CVE describes a design weakness in some browser-based clientless SSL VPNs. By rewriting web content from other sites as if it came from the VPN domain, the VPN can break browser trust boundaries. A successful attack could expose cookies, VPN sessions, or internal resources. Exposure is most likely where clientless SSL VPN features are enabled and configured to proxy resources across multiple domains. The bundle names Cisco ASA Web SSL VPN, Palo Alto PAN OS Web SSL VPN, and multiple legacy SSL VPN products in the CVE description. Treat this as a high-priority architectural exposure if clientless VPN is still in use. The business risk is not just VPN login compromise; it includes browser trust boundary failure that may expose internal applications through a valid VPN session. Mitigation focus: Review CERT/CC and vendor advisories for product-specific guidance.; Restrict clientless VPN access to same-domain resources where supported.; Assess whether clientless SSL VPN features can be disabled or replaced..

Prepared

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Potential ATT&CK relevance

Conservative CVE-to-ATT&CK context

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ATT&CK lookup starting points

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cwe · medium confidence lookup

CWE-284: Authorization and privilege behavior lookup

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cve · low confidence lookup

CVE-2009-2631 mapping review

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Vulnerability profileCVE Program record
Severity
Unknown
CVSS
Not scored
Known Exploited
No
Published
Official CVE source material

CNA and ADP enrichment extracted from CVE v5

These fields come from the CVE record and ADP containers, not from Glexia's Take. They preserve time-varying source decisions such as CISA SSVC, KEV status, CVSS metrics, and provider references.

0CVSS vectors
0Timeline events
0ADP providers
4Source links

CVSS and timeline data

No CVSS vectors or timeline events were available in the normalized CVE source material.

Source materials

Affected products

Products and packages named in the record

VendorProductVersion / packageStatus
CiscoAdaptive Security Appliance Web SSL VPN*Listed
Palo AltoPAN OS Web SSL VPN*Listed
Weakness

CWE details

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CWE-284 · source CWE mapping

Improper Access Control

Improper Access Control represents a recurring weakness pattern that can create exploitable paths when design, validation, or implementation controls are missing.