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MITRE ATT&CK® Technique

T1502: Parent PID Spoofing

Adversaries may spoof the parent process identifier (PPID) of a new process to evade process-monitoring defenses or to elevate privileges. New processes are typically spawned directly from their parent, or calling, process unless explicitly specified. One way of explicitly assigning the PPID of a new process is via the CreateProcess API call, which supports a parameter that defines the PPID to use.CitationDidierStevens SelectMyParent Nov 2009 This functionality is used by Windows features such as User Account Control (UAC) to correctly set the PPID after a requested elevated process is spawned by SYSTEM (typically via svchost.exe or consent.exe) rather than the current user context.CitationMicrosoft UAC Nov 2018

Adversaries may abuse these mechanisms to evade defenses, such as those blocking processes spawning directly from Office documents, and analysis targeting unusual/potentially malicious parent-child process relationships, such as spoofing the PPID of PowerShell/Rundll32 to be explorer.exe rather than an Office document delivered as part of Spearphishing Attachment.CitationCounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018 This spoofing could be executed via VBA Scripting within a malicious Office document or any code that can perform Native API.CitationCTD PPID Spoofing Macro Mar 2019CitationCounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018

Explicitly assigning the PPID may also enable Privilege Escalation (given appropriate access rights to the parent process). For example, an adversary in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) may spawn a new process and assign the parent as a process running as SYSTEM (such as lsass.exe), causing the new process to be elevated via the inherited access token.CitationXPNSec PPID Nov 2017

EnterpriseT1502TechniqueObject v1.1Modified
Historical object

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Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

Parent PID Spoofing

Adversaries may spoof the parent process identifier (PPID) of a new process to evade process-monitoring defenses or to elevate privileges. New processes are typically spawned directly from their parent, or calling, process unless explicitly specified. One way of explicitly assigning the PPID of a new process is via the CreateProcess API call, which supports a parameter that defines the PPID to use.CitationDidierStevens SelectMyParent Nov 2009 This functionality is used by Windows features such as User Account Control (UAC) to correctly set the PPID after a requested elevated process is spawned by SYSTEM (typically via svchost.exe or consent.exe) rather than the current user context.CitationMicrosoft UAC Nov 2018

Adversaries may abuse these mechanisms to evade defenses, such as those blocking processes spawning directly from Office documents, and analysis targeting unusual/potentially malicious parent-child process relationships, such as spoofing the PPID of PowerShell/Rundll32 to be explorer.exe rather than an Office document delivered as part of Spearphishing Attachment.CitationCounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018 This spoofing could be executed via VBA Scripting within a malicious Office document or any code that can perform Native API.CitationCTD PPID Spoofing Macro Mar 2019CitationCounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018

Explicitly assigning the PPID may also enable Privilege Escalation (given appropriate access rights to the parent process). For example, an adversary in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) may spawn a new process and assign the parent as a process running as SYSTEM (such as lsass.exe), causing the new process to be elevated via the inherited access token.CitationXPNSec PPID Nov 2017

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

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ATT&CK release
19.2
Object version
1.1
Created
Modified
Raw hash
02f0ef75ab86d613...
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