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MITRE ATT&CK® Technique

T1159: Launch Agent

Per Apple’s developer documentation, when a user logs in, a per-user launchd process is started which loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand user agent from the property list (plist) files found in /System/Library/LaunchAgents, /Library/LaunchAgents, and $HOME/Library/LaunchAgents CitationAppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons CitationOSX Keydnap malware CitationAntiquated Mac Malware. These launch agents have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched CitationOSX.Dok Malware. Adversaries may install a new launch agent that can be configured to execute at login by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories CitationSofacy Komplex Trojan CitationMethods of Mac Malware Persistence. The agent name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Launch Agents are created with user level privileges and are executed with the privileges of the user when they log in CitationOSX Malware Detection CitationOceanLotus for OS X. They can be set up to execute when a specific user logs in (in the specific user’s directory structure) or when any user logs in (which requires administrator privileges).

EnterpriseT1159TechniqueObject v1.1Modified
Historical object

This ATT&CK object is revoked or deprecated in the current MITRE ATT&CK release.

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Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Automated summary not available

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Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

Launch Agent

Per Apple’s developer documentation, when a user logs in, a per-user launchd process is started which loads the parameters for each launch-on-demand user agent from the property list (plist) files found in /System/Library/LaunchAgents, /Library/LaunchAgents, and $HOME/Library/LaunchAgents CitationAppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons CitationOSX Keydnap malware CitationAntiquated Mac Malware. These launch agents have property list files which point to the executables that will be launched CitationOSX.Dok Malware. Adversaries may install a new launch agent that can be configured to execute at login by using launchd or launchctl to load a plist into the appropriate directories CitationSofacy Komplex Trojan CitationMethods of Mac Malware Persistence. The agent name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Launch Agents are created with user level privileges and are executed with the privileges of the user when they log in CitationOSX Malware Detection CitationOceanLotus for OS X. They can be set up to execute when a specific user logs in (in the specific user’s directory structure) or when any user logs in (which requires administrator privileges).

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

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Change history

Object version and sync metadata

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ATT&CK release
19.1
Object version
1.1
Created
Modified
Raw hash
3a56a9ed1c96ce28...
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

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