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MITRE ATT&CK® Technique

T1097: Pass the Ticket

Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account's password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system.

In this technique, valid Kerberos tickets for Valid Accounts are captured by OS Credential Dumping. A user's service tickets or ticket granting ticket (TGT) may be obtained, depending on the level of access. A service ticket allows for access to a particular resource, whereas a TGT can be used to request service tickets from the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) to access any resource the user has privileges to access. [1] [2]

Silver Tickets can be obtained for services that use Kerberos as an authentication mechanism and are used to generate tickets to access that particular resource and the system that hosts the resource (e.g., SharePoint). [1]

Golden Tickets can be obtained for the domain using the Key Distribution Service account KRBTGT account NTLM hash, which enables generation of TGTs for any account in Active Directory. [3]

EnterpriseT1097TechniqueObject v1.1Modified
Historical object

This ATT&CK object is revoked or deprecated in the current MITRE ATT&CK release.

It remains available for historical context and inbound links. Use current ATT&CK relationships and replacement guidance before basing detection or reporting work on this page.

Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

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Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

Pass the Ticket

Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account's password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system.

In this technique, valid Kerberos tickets for Valid Accounts are captured by OS Credential Dumping. A user's service tickets or ticket granting ticket (TGT) may be obtained, depending on the level of access. A service ticket allows for access to a particular resource, whereas a TGT can be used to request service tickets from the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) to access any resource the user has privileges to access. [1] [2]

Silver Tickets can be obtained for services that use Kerberos as an authentication mechanism and are used to generate tickets to access that particular resource and the system that hosts the resource (e.g., SharePoint). [1]

Golden Tickets can be obtained for the domain using the Key Distribution Service account KRBTGT account NTLM hash, which enables generation of TGTs for any account in Active Directory. [3]

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

ATT&CK relationship table

Related techniques

This mirrors the MITRE pattern of making group, software, campaign, and technique relationships scannable. Relationship notes come from mirrored ATT&CK relationship text when available.

1 rows
DomainIDNameRelationship / procedure
EnterpriseT1550.003Pass the TicketSub-techniqueThis object revoked by Pass the Ticket.
Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
19.1
Object version
1.1
Created
Modified
Raw hash
ebc08e833abf842d...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(1)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
19.11.1Current bundleRevokedebc08e833abf…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks

    Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016.

    Open source URL
  2. [2]
    GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket

    Deply, B. (2014, January 13). Pass the ticket. Retrieved June 2, 2016.

  3. [3]
    Campbell 2014

    Campbell, C. (2014). The Secret Life of Krbtgt. Retrieved December 4, 2014.

  4. [4]
    ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks

    Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016.

    Open source URL
  5. [5]
    ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks

    Metcalf, S. (2014, November 22). Mimikatz and Active Directory Kerberos Attacks. Retrieved June 2, 2016.

    Open source URL
  6. [6]
    CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection

    Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017.

    Open source URL
  7. [7]
    CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection

    Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017.

    Open source URL
  8. [8]
    CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection

    Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017.

    Open source URL
  9. [9]
    Campbell 2014

    Campbell, C. (2014). The Secret Life of Krbtgt. Retrieved December 4, 2014.

  10. [10]
    Campbell 2014

    Campbell, C. (2014). The Secret Life of Krbtgt. Retrieved December 4, 2014.

  11. [11]
    GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket

    Deply, B. (2014, January 13). Pass the ticket. Retrieved June 2, 2016.

  12. [12]
    GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket

    Deply, B. (2014, January 13). Pass the ticket. Retrieved June 2, 2016.

  13. [13]
    capecCAPEC-645
    Open source URL
  14. [14]
    capecCAPEC-645
    Open source URL
  15. [15]
    capecCAPEC-645
    Open source URL
  16. [16]
    mitre-attackT1097
    Open source URL
  17. [17]
    mitre-attackT1097
    Open source URL
  18. [18]
    mitre-attackT1097
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

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