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MITRE ATT&CK® Data Component

DC0051: Firewall Rule Modification

The creation, deletion, or alteration of firewall rules to allow or block specific network traffic. Monitoring changes to these rules is critical for detecting misconfigurations, unauthorized access, or malicious attempts to bypass network protections. Examples:

- Rule Creation: Adding a new rule to allow inbound traffic on port 3389 (RDP). - Rule Deletion: Deleting a rule that blocks inbound traffic from untrusted IP ranges. - Rule Modification: Changing a rule to allow traffic from "any" source IP instead of a specific trusted range. - Audit Log Metadata: Logs indicating "Firewall rule modified by admin@domain.com." - Platform-Specific Scenarios - Azure: Altering rules in an Azure Network Security Group (NSG). - AWS: Modifying Security Group rules to allow traffic. - Windows: Changes tracked in Security Event Logs (EID 4950 or 4951).

This data component can be collected through the following measures:

Cloud Control Plane

- Azure: Collect rule modification logs from Azure Firewall Activity Logs. - Example Command: `az network firewall policy rule-collection-group rule-collection list --policy-name ` - AWS: Use CloudTrail to track `AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress` or `RevokeSecurityGroupIngress` actions. Example: `aws ec2 describe-security-groups` - Google Cloud: Use gcloud commands to extract firewall rules: `gcloud compute firewall-rules list --format=json`

Host-Based Firewalls

- Windows: - Collect events from the Windows Security Event Log (EID 4950: A rule has been modified). - Use PowerShell to track rule changes: `Get-NetFirewallRule -PolicyStore PersistentStore` - Linux: - Monitor iptables or nftables rule modifications: `iptables -L -v` - Use auditd for real-time monitoring: `auditctl -w /etc/iptables.rules -p wa` - macOS: Use pfctl to monitor rule changes: `sudo pfctl -sr`

SIEM Integration

- Collect logs from cloud platforms, host systems, and network appliances for centralized monitoring.

API Monitoring

- Monitor API calls for firewall rule modifications.

EnterpriseDC0051Data ComponentObject v2.0Modified
Glexia's Take · Automated analysis

Security context for executives and security teams

Automation confidenceMedium

DC0051: Firewall Rule Modification describes The creation, deletion, or alteration of firewall rules to allow or block specific network traffic. Monitoring changes to these rules is critical for detecting misconfigurations, unauthorized access, or malicious attempts to bypass network protections. Examples: - Rule Creation: Adding a new rule to allow inbound traffic on port 3389 (RDP). - Rule Deletion: Deleting a rule that blocks inbound traffic from untrusted IP ranges. - Rule Modification: Changing a rule to allow traffic from "any" source IP instead of a sp...

Executive priority

DC0051: Firewall Rule Modification is an official MITRE ATT&CK data component. Glexia treats it as defensive behavior context for prioritizing monitoring, control validation, and response planning without using the object by itself as an attribution claim.

Technical view

Security teams should validate DC0051: Firewall Rule Modification by reviewing the official ATT&CK relationships, mapped tactics (the mapped ATT&CK tactic context), supported platforms (the platforms named in the official object), and available local telemetry before making detection or mitigation decisions.

Likely telemetry

  • Official ATT&CK relationships and object metadata

Detection direction

  • Validate whether DC0051: Firewall Rule Modification appears in your detection coverage and tabletop scenarios.
  • Use the object to align executive risk language with SOC, incident response, and detection engineering work.
  • Do not treat ATT&CK relationship context as attribution without corroborating evidence.

Mitigation priorities

  • Map the object to existing controls and identify missing telemetry or response ownership.
  • Prioritize mitigations that reduce exposure on the listed platforms and tactics.
  • Review adjacent ATT&CK relationships before changing policy, detections, or reporting language.
Additional notes and limits

Baseline Glexia take generated from the official MITRE ATT&CK STIX object, source hash, tactics, platforms, and detection fields. It is safe to replace with a richer model-generated take for the same source hash later.

This baseline take is source-grounded and schema-validated, but it does not include environment-specific telemetry, incident evidence, or threat-intelligence corroboration.

Generated from the cited source records. This long-tail analysis has not been individually reviewed by a named human.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

Firewall Rule Modification

The creation, deletion, or alteration of firewall rules to allow or block specific network traffic. Monitoring changes to these rules is critical for detecting misconfigurations, unauthorized access, or malicious attempts to bypass network protections. Examples:

- Rule Creation: Adding a new rule to allow inbound traffic on port 3389 (RDP). - Rule Deletion: Deleting a rule that blocks inbound traffic from untrusted IP ranges. - Rule Modification: Changing a rule to allow traffic from "any" source IP instead of a specific trusted range. - Audit Log Metadata: Logs indicating "Firewall rule modified by admin@domain.com." - Platform-Specific Scenarios - Azure: Altering rules in an Azure Network Security Group (NSG). - AWS: Modifying Security Group rules to allow traffic. - Windows: Changes tracked in Security Event Logs (EID 4950 or 4951).

This data component can be collected through the following measures:

Cloud Control Plane

- Azure: Collect rule modification logs from Azure Firewall Activity Logs. - Example Command: `az network firewall policy rule-collection-group rule-collection list --policy-name ` - AWS: Use CloudTrail to track `AuthorizeSecurityGroupIngress` or `RevokeSecurityGroupIngress` actions. Example: `aws ec2 describe-security-groups` - Google Cloud: Use gcloud commands to extract firewall rules: `gcloud compute firewall-rules list --format=json`

Host-Based Firewalls

- Windows: - Collect events from the Windows Security Event Log (EID 4950: A rule has been modified). - Use PowerShell to track rule changes: `Get-NetFirewallRule -PolicyStore PersistentStore` - Linux: - Monitor iptables or nftables rule modifications: `iptables -L -v` - Use auditd for real-time monitoring: `auditctl -w /etc/iptables.rules -p wa` - macOS: Use pfctl to monitor rule changes: `sudo pfctl -sr`

SIEM Integration

- Collect logs from cloud platforms, host systems, and network appliances for centralized monitoring.

API Monitoring

- Monitor API calls for firewall rule modifications.

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

No relationships are available in the current normalized data for this object.

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates.

ATT&CK release
19.2
Object version
2.0
Created
Modified
Raw hash
740ab2c53e7b51a7...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases(3)
ReleaseBundle importedObject versionModifiedStatusRaw hash
20.02.0Older bundle9621535a605e…
19.22.0Current bundle740ab2c53e7b…
19.12.0Older bundle740ab2c53e7b…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    mitre-attackDC0051
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

Source: MITRE ATT&CK®. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation. Glexia is not affiliated with or endorsed by MITRE.