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MITRE ATT&CK® Analytic

AN0796: Analytic 0796

Monitor Office Suite applications (Outlook, Word mail merge, Excel macros) for abnormal automated message sending, especially when macros or scripts trigger email delivery. Detect patterns of impersonation language (urgent, payment, executive request) combined with anomalous execution of Office macros.

EnterpriseAN0796AnalyticObject v1.0 Modified
Glexia's Take

Analyst context for executives and security teams

Analyst confidence Medium

This analytic matters because abnormal email sending from Office applications can turn trusted business tools into a channel for fraud, impersonation, or internal message abuse. For leaders, the key question is whether the organization can distinguish legitimate Office automation, such as mail merge or approved macros, from unusual scripted or macro-driven message delivery with suspicious business language.

Executive priority

Prioritize this as an email, identity, and SOC-readiness validation point. Executives should ask whether high-risk workflows involving Outlook, Word mail merge, Excel macros, and automated messaging are governed, logged, and reviewable. The business value is strongest for fraud reduction, incident triage, compliance evidence around user activity monitoring, and validating that approved automation does not create an unmonitored communications path.

Technical view

SOC and detection teams should validate monitoring for Office Suite applications generating automated or unusual email activity, especially when Outlook, Word mail merge, or Excel macros are involved. The analytic description supports looking for combinations of anomalous Office macro or script execution and impersonation-themed message content such as urgency, payment requests, or executive-request language. Because no ATT&CK tactic, relationship context, or formal detection logic is supplied, teams should treat this as a detection-design prompt rather than a ready rule.

Likely telemetry

  • Office Suite application activity logs where available
  • Outlook message-sending activity and volume patterns
  • Word mail merge usage evidence
  • Excel macro execution evidence
  • Script or macro-triggered email delivery indicators

Detection direction

  • Baseline legitimate Office automation, including approved mail merge, scheduled reporting, and macro-enabled business processes, before alerting on volume alone.
  • Correlate automated message sending with Office macro or script execution rather than relying only on suspicious language.
  • Tune for combinations of urgency, payment, or executive-request language with anomalous sender behavior to reduce false positives from normal business communications.
  • Validate whether telemetry captures the initiating Office application and user context; missing process or macro context is a likely blind spot.
  • Review privacy, legal, and compliance constraints before inspecting message content, and use metadata-first detection where appropriate.

Mitigation priorities

  • Inventory and govern approved Office automation that can send email.
  • Restrict or review macro-enabled workflows that trigger message delivery, especially for users or processes with broad recipient reach.
  • Apply least-privilege and change-control expectations to business processes using mail merge, macros, or scripts for outbound communication.
  • Ensure incident response playbooks cover investigation of suspicious Office-originated email activity, including user validation and containment of risky automation.
  • Use awareness and approval workflows for payment or executive-request communications where impersonation language is a concern.
Analyst notes and limits

The supplied object is a MITRE detection analytic for Office Suite monitoring, not a full ATT&CK technique. Its value is in prompting coverage validation across Office automation, macro execution, and suspicious email-sending behavior. Local baselines are essential because legitimate departments may use mail merge, macros, or automated messaging heavily.

Official detection logic, tactics, relationships, and related techniques were not supplied. This take does not assert active exploitation, attribution, impact, or guaranteed detection. Environment-specific Office logging, email security controls, privacy rules, and approved automation inventories are required to operationalize it.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

Analytic 0796

Monitor Office Suite applications (Outlook, Word mail merge, Excel macros) for abnormal automated message sending, especially when macros or scripts trigger email delivery. Detect patterns of impersonation language (urgent, payment, executive request) combined with anomalous execution of Office macros.

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

Relationship explorer

All related ATT&CK context

No relationships are available in the current normalized data for this object.

Change history

Object version and sync metadata

The fields below describe the current mirrored snapshot. When Glexia retains multiple ATT&CK source imports, you can open the table to compare the same object across releases (hashes and MITRE timestamps). For MITRE’s own release notes and roadmap, see ATT&CK resources — Updates .

ATT&CK release
19.1
Object version
1.0
Created
Modified
Raw hash
669cf347d2728666...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases (1)
Release Bundle imported Object version Modified Status Raw hash
19.1 1.0 Current bundle 669cf347d272…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

The raw object is retained through the mirrored ATT&CK source bundle and object hash. The raw endpoint returns the exact object from the mirrored bundle when available.

Source references

External references and citations

MITRE external references are preserved separately from Glexia analysis so citations remain traceable to their original source records.

  1. [1]
    mitre-attack AN0796
    Open source URL
Source and licensing

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