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MITRE ATT&CK® Data Component

DC0094: Group Modification

Changes made to a group, such as membership, name, or permissions (ex: Windows EID 4728 or 4732, AWS IAM UpdateGroup). Examples:

- Active Directory: - Event ID 4728: Member added to a global group. - Event ID 4732: Member added to a local group. - Azure AD: `Set-AzureADGroup -ObjectId -DisplayName "New Name"` - AWS IAM: `aws iam update-group --group-name --new-path "/admin/"` - Google Workspace: Modify permissions via Admin SDK API: `PATCH https://admin.googleapis.com/admin/directory/v1/groups/` - Office 365: Modify groups via Graph API: `PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups/`

*Data Collection Measures:*

- Directory Logging: - Windows: Log EIDs 4728 (add), 4729 (remove). - Azure AD: Enable "Audit logs." - Google Workspace: Enable Admin Activity logs. - Office 365: Use Unified Audit Logs. - Cloud Monitoring: - AWS: Log `UpdateGroup`, `AttachGroupPolicy`, `RemoveUserFromGroup`. - Azure: Track modifications via Audit logs. - API Monitoring: Log Google Admin SDK and Microsoft Graph API calls. - SIEM Integration: Centralize and monitor group modification logs.

EnterpriseDC0094Data ComponentObject v2.0 Modified
Glexia's Take

Analyst context for executives and security teams

Analyst confidence High

Group Modification is a high-value audit signal because changes to group membership, names, or permissions can quickly alter who has access to business-critical systems and cloud resources. For leaders, the practical question is not just whether groups exist, but whether the organization can prove when sensitive groups changed, who made the change, through which directory or cloud service, and whether that change was expected.

Executive priority

Prioritize this data component where group membership or permissions influence privileged access, production administration, financial systems, cloud administration, or regulated data access. It supports incident response scoping, access governance evidence, compliance reviews, and operational resilience by helping teams reconstruct authorization changes across directory and cloud identity services. Budget and control decisions should focus on whether group modification events are consistently logged, centralized, retained, and reviewed across Active Directory, Azure AD, AWS IAM, Google Workspace, and Office 365 where those services are in use.

Technical view

SOC and IR teams should validate collection of group change records such as Windows Event IDs 4728, 4729, and 4732; Azure AD audit logs; AWS IAM events including UpdateGroup, AttachGroupPolicy, and RemoveUserFromGroup; Google Workspace Admin Activity logs and Admin SDK activity; Office 365 Unified Audit Logs; and Microsoft Graph group modification activity. Because ATT&CK provides no detection logic for this data component, teams should build local analytics around sensitive group changes, unexpected permission changes, high-risk administrative groups, unusual source accounts, and changes occurring outside approved change windows.

Likely telemetry

  • Directory service audit logs for group membership, name, and permission changes
  • Windows security events including EID 4728, 4729, and 4732 where Active Directory is used
  • Azure AD audit logs for group modifications
  • AWS IAM logs for UpdateGroup, AttachGroupPolicy, and RemoveUserFromGroup
  • Google Workspace Admin Activity logs and Admin SDK API activity

Detection direction

  • Confirm that group modification logging is enabled in each relevant identity, directory, SaaS, and cloud environment listed in the ATT&CK description.
  • Tune alerts around changes to privileged or business-critical groups rather than treating all group changes equally.
  • Correlate group changes with the actor account, target group, affected member or permission, source service/API, timestamp, and change-management context.
  • Expect legitimate administrative activity to create false positives; use approved change windows, ticket references, and known identity administration processes to reduce noise.
  • Look for blind spots where SaaS API activity, cloud IAM events, or directory logs are not forwarded to the SIEM or are retained for too short a period.

Mitigation priorities

  • Enable and retain directory, cloud, SaaS, and API audit logs for group modifications where those services are used.
  • Centralize group modification telemetry in the SIEM or equivalent monitoring platform.
  • Define and inventory sensitive groups whose changes require heightened monitoring and review.
  • Align group changes with access governance and change-management workflows so expected activity can be distinguished from suspicious activity.
  • Review logging coverage and retention as part of compliance readiness and incident response preparedness.
Analyst notes and limits

This is a data component, not a technique, so its value is primarily in coverage validation and evidence quality. It is especially relevant to identity and cloud security because group changes often determine effective access. The supplied object provides collection examples but no ATT&CK detection text or relationship context, so local group criticality, administrative workflows, and logging architecture are required to turn it into reliable detections.

Platforms and tactics are not specified for the object, and no official detection logic or relationships were supplied. The examples reference multiple directory, cloud, and SaaS services, but applicability depends on which of those services exist in the local environment. This take does not imply active exploitation, attribution, impact, or existing detection coverage.

Official MITRE ATT&CK definition

Group Modification

Changes made to a group, such as membership, name, or permissions (ex: Windows EID 4728 or 4732, AWS IAM UpdateGroup). Examples:

- Active Directory: - Event ID 4728: Member added to a global group. - Event ID 4732: Member added to a local group. - Azure AD: `Set-AzureADGroup -ObjectId -DisplayName "New Name"` - AWS IAM: `aws iam update-group --group-name --new-path "/admin/"` - Google Workspace: Modify permissions via Admin SDK API: `PATCH https://admin.googleapis.com/admin/directory/v1/groups/` - Office 365: Modify groups via Graph API: `PATCH https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/groups/`

*Data Collection Measures:*

- Directory Logging: - Windows: Log EIDs 4728 (add), 4729 (remove). - Azure AD: Enable "Audit logs." - Google Workspace: Enable Admin Activity logs. - Office 365: Use Unified Audit Logs. - Cloud Monitoring: - AWS: Log `UpdateGroup`, `AttachGroupPolicy`, `RemoveUserFromGroup`. - Azure: Track modifications via Audit logs. - API Monitoring: Log Google Admin SDK and Microsoft Graph API calls. - SIEM Integration: Centralize and monitor group modification logs.

View the same entry on attack.mitre.org (MITRE-hosted reference; in-page links above use the Glexia ATT&CK library.)

Glexia analysis

How security teams should use this page

Treat this object as behavior context, not an attribution claim. Validate the related groups, software, data sources, and mitigations against official ATT&CK relationships and your own telemetry before making control-coverage decisions.

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Change history

Object version and sync metadata

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ATT&CK release
19.1
Object version
2.0
Created
Modified
Raw hash
ee080e9b3db0595a...
Imported snapshots across ATT&CK releases (1)
Release Bundle imported Object version Modified Status Raw hash
19.1 2.0 Current bundle ee080e9b3db0…
Raw source

Mirrored ATT&CK source object

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Source references

External references and citations

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  1. [1]
    mitre-attack DC0094
    Open source URL
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