{"dataType":"CVE_RECORD","dataVersion":"5.2","cveMetadata":{"cveId":"CVE-2015-10141","assignerOrgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","state":"PUBLISHED","assignerShortName":"VulnCheck","dateReserved":"2025-07-22T20:02:52.792Z","datePublished":"2025-07-23T13:53:23.238Z","dateUpdated":"2026-05-15T11:14:24.297Z"},"containers":{"cna":{"affected":[{"defaultStatus":"unaffected","modules":["Remote Debugging Interface"],"product":"Xdebug","vendor":"Xdebug","versions":[{"lessThanOrEqual":"2.5.5","status":"affected","version":"0","versionType":"semver"}]}],"credits":[{"lang":"en","type":"finder","value":"Ricter Zheng"}],"descriptions":[{"lang":"en","supportingMedia":[{"base64":false,"type":"text/html","value":"An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.<br>"}],"value":"An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user."}],"impacts":[{"capecId":"CAPEC-88","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-88 OS Command Injection"}]},{"capecId":"CAPEC-137","descriptions":[{"lang":"en","value":"CAPEC-137 Parameter Injection"}]}],"metrics":[{"cvssV4_0":{"Automatable":"NOT_DEFINED","Recovery":"NOT_DEFINED","Safety":"NOT_DEFINED","attackComplexity":"LOW","attackRequirements":"NONE","attackVector":"NETWORK","baseScore":9.3,"baseSeverity":"CRITICAL","privilegesRequired":"NONE","providerUrgency":"NOT_DEFINED","subAvailabilityImpact":"NONE","subConfidentialityImpact":"NONE","subIntegrityImpact":"NONE","userInteraction":"NONE","valueDensity":"NOT_DEFINED","vectorString":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","version":"4.0","vulnAvailabilityImpact":"HIGH","vulnConfidentialityImpact":"HIGH","vulnIntegrityImpact":"HIGH","vulnerabilityResponseEffort":"NOT_DEFINED"},"format":"CVSS","scenarios":[{"lang":"en","value":"GENERAL"}]}],"problemTypes":[{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-78","description":"CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]},{"descriptions":[{"cweId":"CWE-306","description":"CWE-306 Missing Authentication for Critical Function","lang":"en","type":"CWE"}]}],"providerMetadata":{"orgId":"83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10","shortName":"VulnCheck","dateUpdated":"2026-05-15T11:14:24.297Z"},"references":[{"tags":["product"],"url":"https://xdebug.org/"},{"tags":["technical-description"],"url":"https://kirtixs.com/blog/2015/11/13/xpwn-exploiting-xdebug-enabled-servers/"},{"tags":["technical-description"],"url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20231226215418/https://paper.seebug.org/397/"},{"tags":["exploit"],"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44568"},{"tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/46000"},{"tags":["third-party-advisory"],"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xdebug-remote-debugger-unauth-os-command-execution"}],"source":{"discovery":"UNKNOWN"},"title":"Xdebug Remote Debugger Unauthenticated OS Command Execution","x_generator":{"engine":"Vulnogram 0.2.0"},"datePublic":"2018-05-02T00:00:00.000Z"},"adp":[{"metrics":[{"other":{"type":"ssvc","content":{"timestamp":"2025-07-23T14:33:39.152822Z","id":"CVE-2015-10141","options":[{"Exploitation":"poc"},{"Automatable":"yes"},{"Technical Impact":"total"}],"role":"CISA Coordinator","version":"2.0.3"}}}],"title":"CISA ADP Vulnrichment","providerMetadata":{"orgId":"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0","shortName":"CISA-ADP","dateUpdated":"2025-07-23T14:34:02.348Z"}}]}}