{
  "modified": "2024-12-24T14:02:11.579Z",
  "name": "Software Configuration",
  "description": "Software configuration refers to making security-focused adjustments to the settings of applications, middleware, databases, or other software to mitigate potential threats. These changes help reduce the attack surface, enforce best practices, and protect sensitive data. This mitigation can be implemented through the following measures:\n\nConduct a Security Review of Application Settings:\n\n- Review the software documentation to identify recommended security configurations.\n- Compare default settings against organizational policies and compliance requirements.\n\nImplement Access Controls and Permissions:\n\n- Restrict access to sensitive features or data within the software.\n- Enforce least privilege principles for all roles and accounts interacting with the software.\n\nEnable Logging and Monitoring:\n\n- Configure detailed logging for key application events such as authentication failures, configuration changes, or unusual activity.\n- Integrate logs with a centralized monitoring solution, such as a SIEM.\n\nUpdate and Patch Software Regularly:\n\n- Ensure the software is kept up-to-date with the latest security patches to address known vulnerabilities.\n- Use automated patch management tools to streamline the update process.\n\nDisable Unnecessary Features or Services:\n\n- Turn off unused functionality or components that could introduce vulnerabilities, such as debugging interfaces or deprecated APIs.\n\nTest Configuration Changes:\n\n- Perform configuration changes in a staging environment before applying them in production.\n- Conduct regular audits to ensure that settings remain aligned with security policies.\n\n*Tools for Implementation*\n\nConfiguration Management Tools:\n\n- Ansible: Automates configuration changes across multiple applications and environments.\n- Chef: Ensures consistent application settings through code-based configuration management.\n- Puppet: Automates software configurations and audits changes for compliance.\n\nSecurity Benchmarking Tools:\n\n- CIS-CAT: Provides benchmarks and audits for secure software configurations.\n- Aqua Security Trivy: Scans containerized applications for configuration issues.\n\nVulnerability Management Solutions:\n\n- Nessus: Identifies misconfigurations and suggests corrective actions.\n\nLogging and Monitoring Tools:\n\n- Splunk: Aggregates and analyzes application logs to detect suspicious activity.",
  "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
  "x_mitre_domains": [
    "enterprise-attack"
  ],
  "x_mitre_version": "1.3",
  "type": "course-of-action",
  "spec_version": "2.1",
  "id": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067",
  "created": "2019-07-19T14:40:23.529Z",
  "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
  "revoked": false,
  "external_references": [
    {
      "source_name": "mitre-attack",
      "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1054",
      "external_id": "M1054"
    }
  ],
  "object_marking_refs": [
    "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
  ],
  "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
  "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
}