{
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  "id": "course-of-action--2a8de25c-f743-4348-b101-3ee33ab5871b",
  "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
  "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
  "external_references": [
    {
      "source_name": "mitre-attack",
      "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1022",
      "external_id": "T1022"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Beechey 2010",
      "description": "Beechey, J. (2010, December). Application Whitelisting: Panacea or Propaganda?. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
      "url": "http://www.sans.org/reading-room/whitepapers/application/application-whitelisting-panacea-propaganda-33599"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Windows Commands JPCERT",
      "description": "Tomonaga, S. (2016, January 26). Windows Commands Abused by Attackers. Retrieved February 2, 2016.",
      "url": "https://blogs.jpcert.or.jp/en/2016/01/windows-commands-abused-by-attackers.html"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "NSA MS AppLocker",
      "description": "NSA Information Assurance Directorate. (2014, August). Application Whitelisting Using Microsoft AppLocker. Retrieved March 31, 2016.",
      "url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/ia-guidance/tech-briefs/application-whitelisting-using-microsoft-applocker.cfm"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "Corio 2008",
      "description": "Corio, C., & Sayana, D. P. (2008, June). Application Lockdown with Software Restriction Policies. Retrieved November 18, 2014.",
      "url": "http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/magazine/2008.06.srp.aspx"
    },
    {
      "source_name": "TechNet Applocker vs SRP",
      "description": "Microsoft. (2012, June 27). Using Software Restriction Policies and AppLocker Policies. Retrieved April 7, 2016.",
      "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ee791851.aspx"
    }
  ],
  "object_marking_refs": [
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  "modified": "2025-04-18T17:59:47.256Z",
  "name": "Data Encrypted Mitigation",
  "description": "Identify unnecessary system utilities, third-party tools, or potentially malicious software that may be used to encrypt files, and audit and/or block them by using whitelisting (Citation: Beechey 2010) tools, like AppLocker, (Citation: Windows Commands JPCERT) (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) or Software Restriction Policies (Citation: Corio 2008) where appropriate. (Citation: TechNet Applocker vs SRP)",
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  "x_mitre_deprecated": true,
  "x_mitre_domains": [
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  "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
}